{"id":1997,"date":"2020-12-11T14:50:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-11T13:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/m-five.de\/methods-and-tools\/astra-model"},"modified":"2021-05-25T17:23:41","modified_gmt":"2021-05-25T15:23:41","slug":"astra-model","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/m-five.de\/en\/methods-and-tools\/astra-model","title":{"rendered":"ASTRA MODEL"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;breadcrumbContainer&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<nav aria-label=\"breadcrumbs\">\n            <div class=\"breadcrumb-container theme1\">\n                <ol>\n                                    <\/ol>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/nav>    <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n        {\n            \"@context\": \"http:\/\/schema.org\",\n            \"@type\": \"BreadcrumbList\",\n            \"itemListElement\": [\n                            ]\n        }\n    <\/script>\n   \n    <script>\n            <\/script>\n[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;headerLine &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>ASTRA MODEL<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/m-five.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Astra_500_360.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Astra_500_360&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Assessment\u00a0of\u00a0Transport\u00a0Strategies\u00a0(ASTRA)\u00a0is\u00a0a\u00a0familiy\u00a0of\u00a0European\u00a0integrated\u00a0assessment\u00a0models\u00a0(IAM)\u00a0that\u00a0integrate\u00a0transport,\u00a0technologies,\u00a0energy,\u00a0environment\u00a0and\u00a0economics\u00a0into\u00a0a\u00a0consistent\u00a0mathematical\u00a0simulation\u00a0model.\u00a0\u00a0ASTRA\u00a0is\u00a0implemented\u00a0as\u00a0simulation\u00a0model\u00a0using\u00a0the\u00a0System Dynamics\u00a0method.\u00a0So\u00a0far, national ASTRA\u00a0models\u00a0have\u00a0been\u00a0developed\u00a0for\u00a0Germany and\u00a0Italy,\u00a0as\u00a0well\u00a0as\u00a0a European ASTRA\u00a0model.<\/p>\n<p>We use ASTRA models for scenario analyses and impact assessments of transport policy, technology diffusion and climate mitigation policy. The model enables to measure transport impacts, environmental effects and macro-economic impacts. The German ASTRA model differentiates 56 economic sectors, quantifies the German fleet for 7 size segments and 8 drivetrain technologies. Transport demand for passenger and freight is modelled at the level of 39 German NUTS-II zones.<\/p>\n<p>The European ASTRA models covers the 27 European Member State as well as United Kingdom, Norway and Switzerland each by a separate macro-economic model differentiating 25 economic sectors. The car fleet model of each country considers seven drivetrain technologies but no size segements. The transport system is modelled at the level of NUTS-I zones for international traffic and NUTS-II zones for regional traffic of both passenger and freight transport and, considers also the cross-border transport flows driven by the ASTRA trade model.<\/p>\n<p>In recent years the German ASTRA model in particular is applied to develop and assess the national greenhouse gas mitigation strategy for the transport sector as part of the <a href=\"\/en\/projects\/national-projects\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mobility and Fuels Strategy (MFS) of the Government<\/a>. The model is used to assess the impact of the European CO2 standards for cars and of the EV purchase subsidies on the diffusion of electric mobility in Germany. The European ASTRA model was applied several times to assess the impact of the European climate strategy as well as to assess the growth and jobs impacts of European Renewables Policy and the TEN-T policy.<\/p>\n<p>M-Five is one of the ASTRA development partners. Our experts drive the ASTRA model development since its beginning at the end of the 1990ies. Further information on ASTRA can be found at the models website\u202f<a href=\"http:\/\/www.astra-model.eu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.astra-model.eu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;breadcrumbContainer&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;headerLine &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;] ASTRA MODEL [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/m-five.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Astra_500_360.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Astra_500_360&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.5.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;] Assessment\u00a0of\u00a0Transport\u00a0Strategies\u00a0(ASTRA)\u00a0is\u00a0a\u00a0familiy\u00a0of\u00a0European\u00a0integrated\u00a0assessment\u00a0models\u00a0(IAM)\u00a0that\u00a0integrate\u00a0transport,\u00a0technologies,\u00a0energy,\u00a0environment\u00a0and\u00a0economics\u00a0into\u00a0a\u00a0consistent\u00a0mathematical\u00a0simulation\u00a0model.\u00a0\u00a0ASTRA\u00a0is\u00a0implemented\u00a0as\u00a0simulation\u00a0model\u00a0using\u00a0the\u00a0System Dynamics\u00a0method.\u00a0So\u00a0far, national ASTRA\u00a0models\u00a0have\u00a0been\u00a0developed\u00a0for\u00a0Germany and\u00a0Italy,\u00a0as\u00a0well\u00a0as\u00a0a European ASTRA\u00a0model. We use ASTRA models for scenario [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":1959,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1997","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/m-five.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/m-five.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/m-five.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m-five.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m-five.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1997"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/m-five.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1997\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3562,"href":"https:\/\/m-five.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1997\/revisions\/3562"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m-five.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1959"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/m-five.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}